Robonaissance

Robonaissance

Bodies

Motors, sensors, batteries: the unglamorous breakthroughs that made capable robots affordable.

Hugo's avatar
Hugo
Jan 27, 2026
∙ Paid

Chapter 4 of A Brief History of Embodied Intelligence

“Their motors cost tens of thousands of dollars each. Mine cost a few hundred yuan. Same basic physics, just different manufacturing approach.” — Wang Xingxing, Unitree Robotics

In the summer of 2017, in a rented factory space on the outskirts of Hangzhou, a 29-year-old engineer named Wang Xingxing was…

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Hugo.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Robonaissance · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture